EMDR education · Between-session practice

What's appropriate to do at home between EMDR sessions, what to avoid, and how to use a bilateral stimulation app safely for between-session work.

EMDR Education · July 2026

Self-Directed EMDR — What's Safe at Home.

A note before reading

  • Self-directed EMDR for active trauma processing should only happen under therapist guidance.
  • This post covers what's appropriate for clients to do independently — resourcing, containment, and therapist-assigned between-session protocols.
  • If you're not currently working with an EMDR therapist, this is not a guide to starting EMDR on your own.

What therapists assign for home practice

Most EMDR therapists who prescribe between-session bilateral stimulation focus on stabilization — not processing. The three most common assignments:

  • Resource Installation: reinforcing a positive internal resource (calm place, safe container, nurturing figure) with a short, slow bilateral stimulation set — typically 4–6 taps, then pause. The BLS is used to deepen the positive state, not to open new material.
  • Containment: BLS combined with a containment visualization at the close of a session to help the nervous system settle before the client leaves. Sometimes assigned for clients to practice at home after an activating day.
  • EMD for circumscribed incidents: some therapists assign a structured, bounded protocol for minor recent incidents (a conflict at work, a mild scare). Highly specific — therapist specifies exactly what to target and how many sets.

What therapists typically don't assign for independent practice: open-ended reprocessing of high-charge trauma or complex PTSD material. The risk of destabilization without a trained clinician present is real, and the therapeutic frame matters for processing to land well.

Using an app for between-session practice

If your therapist has assigned home BLS practice, an app is the most accessible tool available — no need to purchase dedicated hardware, no shipping wait, adjustable speed so your therapist can specify the exact Hz setting.

TheraJoy's Plus plan ($49/yr) covers solo at-home sessions with full speed and intensity control. The app includes presets calibrated for resourcing (slow, 0.3–0.5 Hz, gentle intensity) and for more active protocol work. If you're using it for between-session assignments, ask your therapist to specify the preset or speed range before your first home session.

Before your first home session: confirm with your therapist exactly what you're doing — the target (resource or specific incident), the speed, the number of sets, and what to do if you get activated unexpectedly.

Signs to stop and contact your therapist

Stop the session if you notice:

  • Unexpected flooding of emotion or imagery
  • Feeling stuck or looping on a memory without it shifting
  • Physical symptoms that feel overwhelming or escalating
  • Dissociation or feeling disconnected from your body or surroundings
  • Anything that feels significantly different from what your therapist described

BLS is a powerful tool. The goal of between-session work is stabilization and resource-building — not opening new material. If you find yourself moving toward trauma content unexpectedly, stop, do a grounding exercise, and contact your therapist before the next home session.

The EMD technique for minor recent incidents

For small, bounded, recent incidents — a conflict, a minor fright, a stressful meeting — some therapists teach clients a structured EMD (Eye Movement Desensitization) protocol for home use. The key elements:

  • Identify a single specific image from the incident
  • Notice the associated negative thought and body sensation
  • Do one short set of BLS (your therapist's specified speed — often 6–8 taps)
  • Notice what comes up without pushing it further
  • Stop at one set, note what shifted, report back at your next session

This is not open-ended trauma processing. It's a contained protocol for circumscribed, low-charge material — and it requires explicit therapist guidance and agreement before you start.

Talking to your therapist first

Before using any BLS tool at home, check with your therapist. They can specify: the modality (visual, auditory, or tactile at home), the speed, the number of sets, what to target, and what to do if you get activated. That conversation is part of good EMDR care — not a formality to skip.

TheraJoy for between-session practice.

Free to download, 7-day trial. Adjustable speed and intensity — set it to exactly what your therapist prescribes. No hardware to buy or ship.

Download on the App Store